> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.console.zenlayer.com/welcome/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.console.zenlayer.com/welcome/cn/elastic-compute/networking/01-overview/04-flat-rate.md).

# 包月带宽计费

## 简介

包月带宽是最简单的计量方式：您选择一个 **Mbps 带宽上限**，并按月支付固定费用。没有按 GB 的计费项、没有 95th percentile 计算，也没有套餐。一个 EIP，一个上限，账单上一条固定金额记录。

适合吞吐量稳定且大的场景——视频源站、转码工作节点、持续运行的复制管道。您为管道付费，无需关注流量形状对成本的影响。

***

## 工作原理

创建使用包月带宽计费的 EIP 时，您选择一个 Mbps 带宽上限。该上限既是您付费的依据，也是 EIP 可推送的最大吞吐量。选择 100 Mbps，您就为当月 100 Mbps 付费——即使日均使用量只有 10 Mbps。流量在达到上限时被截断，不允许突发超出上限。

带宽大小在 Console 上以 **Mbps** 为单位设置，实际最小值为 1 Mbps。

***

## 方向不对称

入方向和出方向的上限可以独立设置——例如，媒体服务 EIP 可设置 1 Gbps 出方向和仅 10 Mbps 入方向。Console 通常显示一个对称值；API 允许分别设置。

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## 适合选择包月带宽的场景

* **高且持续的利用率。** 如果您的 EIP 大部分时间接近峰值，包月带宽的固定价格优于任何按字节或 95 计费方案。
* **成本可预测。** 账单金额不随流量形状变化——适合需要预测账单的场景。
* **单个工作负载，单个 EIP。** 无需追求聚合收益，无需共享。

## 不适合使用包月带宽的场景

* **大部分时间空闲，偶有峰值突发。** 即使不使用也需为上限付费——[流量计费](/welcome/cn/elastic-compute/networking/01-overview/03-data-transfer.md)会更划算。
* **多个 EIP 且峰值不重叠。** 各 EIP 上限之和几乎总是高于覆盖所有 EIP 的一个[聚合 95 计费](/welcome/cn/elastic-compute/networking/01-overview/05-aggregated-95th.md)承诺量。


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